Thursday, September 3, 2020

Has the Prime Minister got too much power?

The intensity of the Prime Minister to a great extent originates from the regal right, where what the ruler said was law. The prime minster is supposed to be first among rises to, which intends to portray the Prime Ministers position is generally more prominent to different priests of state. Anyway in the course of the most recent hundred years, this has been less exact depiction of the job and impact of the Prime Minister. First among rises to suggests an equivalent status among the minsters and that he is just the ‘first' and speaks to the pastors and in this way the legislature and the nation. Nonetheless, the Prime Minister as a general rule is definitely more remarkable than what he seems to be. The Prime Minister can recruit anybody that is a UK resident to turn out to be a piece of the bureau through selecting somebody as a friend in the House of Lords. Despite the fact that he picks exclusively from the House of Lords and Commons, he can name any individual who is a friend to then join the bureau. There is one case, where a previous MP, Peter Mandleson, as of late joined the bureau as Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform for a third time in 2008 regardless of not being a MP or a friend. This force positively dissolves the possibility of ‘first among approaches'. In any case, it must be noticed that bureau could have accepted this choice in general, however it is impossible. Further the Prime Minister chooses the strategy of the bureau and in this manner the legislature, the gathering and the nation. Such force, is contends, is a lot for one individual to understand and bear. The Prime Minister as the pioneer of his ideological group is dependent upon the gatherings backing and his capacity to whip his lion's share in the House of Commons to pass his approaches and enactment into law. Notwithstanding, the Prime Minister's dependence on the solid party whip framework can once in a while be to a greater extent a shortcoming than quality. In the event that his to a great extent faithful gathering and Members of Parliament vote with his 95% of the time, at that point they may cast a ballot contrastingly on the most significant issues that issue to them. In the event that the Prime Minister is continually making a gathering political decision on enactment experiencing Parliament, at that point the events when he may need to whip on most may not really be as secure as it would be else, he might be compelled to depend on restriction support, a humiliating political circumstance that he would be in. One model is the insubordination of more than 120 Labor MP's on the arrangement to incompletely privatize Royal Mail. Notwithstanding, the Prime Minister can at times beat uprisings by offering concessions to the bothered gatherings for example the individuals who revolted. One case of this was the column over the ‘ten pence' charge rule, a responsibility acquired after Labor's accomplishment in the 1997 General Election to help more unfortunate workers make good on charges, which went to the front after Prime Minister, Gordon Browns switched this approach duty in spite of it being illustrated in Labor's proclamation. The ‘Strong Party Whip System' be that as it may, doesn't really exist in the key conclusive polices and legislatives recommendations introduced to Parliament. For sure, numerous remarks have been made of Tony Blair's recommendations of 90-day detainment without preliminary destruction, his first in the House of Commons as Prime Minister; saw a gigantic hit to his capacity and capacity to run as Prime Minister. Particularly thinking about when Labor passed each strategy and enactment it proposed into law. After the annihilation of the multi day confinement without preliminary enactment in 2005, in addition to the fact that policies started to get more diligently to go into the law framework, the real situation of Tony Blair as a genuine Prime Minister was raised doubt about. Hence, the Prime Minister isn't as amazing as he previously showed up †as it very well may be said that once a Prime Minister has exceeded his capacity, his capacity to lead as Prime Minister turns out to be significantly constrained. This would infer that the Prime Minister is limited in what he can really do, and along these lines isn't ‘too ground-breaking' by any stretch of the imagination. Then again, many would contend that the purpose of ‘overstepping the line' of being incredible is much farther than other political pioneers, particularly over the mainland, for example, the United States where the individuals are emphatically restricted to such a confinement without preliminary and the President is controlled by the Constitution. The way that where the Prime Minister violates the ethical limits is more enthusiastically to cross than other world pioneers is the reason many need to piece the intensity of the PM to organizations like the Cabinet, Parliament and the European Union. In any case, I would contend that this devolution of intensity ought to go to bring down establishments, for example, Borough Councils and Parliament in each perspective aside from personal expense, enactment national law and national security. A more prominent probability of having your perspectives heard has been shown to show an expansion in support, in legislative issues, yet dynamic as a general. Subsequently, the Prime Minister is excessively incredible and he should have a discontinuity of his capacity. Apparently, notwithstanding, this would be a danger to the administration of a nation. This suggested in a cutting edge world, where the organizations in the UK are worldwide, and interconnected, required national coordination, and administering. This then again shows that the Prime Minister ought not piece of clothing his capacity, as it is basic to the nation to hold is serious component. Notwithstanding, similar to the President in US, there are models which feature the way that a pioneer doesn't really need to be excessively amazing to guarantee the success of a country. Subsequently, the Prime Minister is in fact, excessively ground-breaking.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Problems with Included Tree Bark

Issues with Included Tree Bark Included bark or ingrown bark tissues regularly create where at least two stems become intently together causing frail, under-bolstered branch points. Bark regularly develops around the expanding stem connection and into the relationship between the two stems. Bark has no solid steady fiber quality as wood does so the association is a lot more fragile than an association without included bark. Pruning All developing trees are liable to having bark considerations and need pruning while appendages are littler and simpler to evacuate. Any indications of a split frail branch edge (formed like a V) with included bark that happens on the fundamental stem or any included bark zones on bigger, lower appendages ought to be viewed as a deformity. Associated stems with a bolstered U or Y shape are desirable. Proper pruning will help forestall included bark and energize the best possible shape. Dont Automatically Worry about Decay The nearness of rot without anyone else doesn't make the tree a risk tree. All trees have some decay and rot with propelling age. Rot is where the wood is delicate and burrowed out alongside the nearness of mushrooms/conks. Make prompt move whenever propelled rot is available or related with frail branches or included bark. Signs for Concernâ A feeble branch association happens on the fundamental stem.A frail branch association is related with a split, depression, or another imperfection.

Friday, August 21, 2020

African Cinema

African film is incorrect to be labeled as a â€Å"national cinema† for Africa has in excess of 50 states. The communication of these countries with European nations, except for certain pieces of the South Africa and other Mediterranean nations like Morocco, Egypt, Algeria, and Tunisia, cleared for the improvement of film-production (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).In actuality, not until 1980s, the legislature of the African countries neglected to show empathy for the film-production which came about to the failure to create film that is indigenous to their own way of life. This hesitance for film making was generally ascribed to the commonness of socio-political issues including dry spell, starvation, harmony and request, and the outside obligations to western countries.Consequently, the usually alluded as â€Å"Black African Cinema† was really commanded by the European and American firms in its initial period. Then again, as customs and otherworldly convictions are ru n of the mill to African social orders, the movie chiefs utilized this angle to pass on socio-political messages to the African viewers.Brief HistoryThe first activity for the advancement of the Black African film-production was acknowledged in 1966 through the making of Film Festivals in Carthage, Tunisia and in 1969 during the Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).These occasions cultivated out for reserves important for the indigenous film-production which in the end required the Black African film-production pioneers like Paulin Vieyra, Oumarou Ganda, Med Hondo, Desire Ecare, and Ousmane Sembene, the dad of African film.This gathering of movie producers was affected by the European liberal developments like Italian neorealism and Soviet Montage Theory in creating topical movies on expansionism in African countries. Further, in 1970s-1980s, as these movie producers keep on investigating the past of African countries, they continuously handled the government and expansionism topics in their film creation (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).However, not just the deficient film creation has obstructed the development of film-production yet in addition the absence of dispersing systems for the nearby film delivered. Consequently, the general population has ceaselessly disparaged the remote movies provided essentially by the North American and European countries.Meanwhile, notwithstanding the convergence of European and American impacts, the spine chiller and satire classes alongside the western impacts like Cameroun and Nigeria have gradually grown in a few African locales. In that capacity, the topical making of reality like otherworldly works of the characters in â€Å"Sarraounia† and â€Å"Emitai†, and portrayal or oral narrating strategies like in â€Å"Ceddo† were utilized and incorporated in movie creation (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).These methods explicitly the existence portrayal were consumed by the succeeding age of Black African Directors including Souleymane Cisse for â€Å"Finye† and â€Å"Yeelen†, and Indrisaa Ouedraogo for â€Å"Yaaba† and â€Å"Tila’i† (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).In expansion, while the nationality of other producers, for example, Sarah Maldoror and Haile Gerima was addressed, they were called as diaspora figures for they had the option to coordinate the world issues on subjection in the African films.The previously mentioned films meant the advancement of photographic quality brought by the Burkina Faso’s present day specialized offices. Also, the comprehensiveness of the subjects like in â€Å"Tilai† anticipated the way of life where it was designed after. The subject of â€Å"Tilai† was an investigation of Burkina Faso’s social inquiries.That is, as explorer comes back to his town, his dad has taken the lady of his warmth which in the long run drives an undertaking between the voyager and his st epmother. The social inquiries, adjustment, and its significance to quick changing society are the essential topics in the African Cinema.For occurrence, a South African film concerning homosexuality was introduced in the 1995 Ouagadougou Festival and got a mass walkout from the African watchers (Abrams, Bell, and Udris, 2001).Hence, the most considerable difficulty faces by the African movie producer is the social and good issues in the film. This danger could be reduced through a ceaseless collaboration with the diaspora and other dark movie producers abroad.Yeelen Synopsis and AnalysisIn the â€Å"Yeelen†, which implies splendor, of Souleymane Cisse, Niankoro who is a local Bambara leaved his mother’s care and went for a profound illumination mission. On his way, his dad who deserted them for a significant stretch of time was in relentless pursue him for his sexuality and supernatural powers.Then, an old universe in the skirt of death was reawakened and obstructed N iankoro’s will in putting off the profound inventions of his dad. The pernicious Soma, as anticipating the last fight among him and his child and to a few man centric clashes, said that so as to guarantee achievement, one must learn betrayal.Meanwhile, King Rouma Boll needed Attou, his significant other, to tolerate a kid through the otherworldly powers of Niankoro. However, Niankoro’s penis misdirected him and impregnated Attou. Rather than getting revenge against Niankoro and Attou, the lord gave unreservedly his better half to the magician.On the other hand, the mother-child relationship in the film was depicted by the washing of Niankoro’s mother while appealing to God for his security. This scene evoked an African mother who is self-refusal subordinate (Diwara, 1988).The film began with a rising sun scene with the presence of the consuming of a live chicken. At that point, a kid came into the scene that carried a wooden sculpture with a goat. In some other setting, Soma played out a custom with a chicken and set it on fire.The scene with the hallowed items, the wooden sculpture, and the container over the Wing of Kore, foreshadowed the different privileged insights in the film. The rehashed appearance of these articles in the scenes meant their pivotal jobs in interpreting the privileged insights in the entire film. With these, Cisse urged the watcher to play a functioning job in the understanding, investigation, and disclosure of each emblematic thing.In line with this, the location of facing two gatherings of warriors with a nearby scene of a blade situated the middle of the three equal lines on the ground and finished with the two assemblages of contradicting warriors inferred the blessedness of the men just as the custom objects.As like the onlooker warriors, the watchers tend spotlight on the occasion to decipher it. As the restricting warriors push each other towards the external lines, the significance of the custom stayed in m ystery. Also, the difficulty of one observer warrior in controlling his pony indicated his staggering enthusiasm for the result of the duel while the viewers’ nervousness to disentangle the secret of the custom rises.When one of the warriors got successful, his gathering pursued the loser’s herd. This meant the African feeling of cooperation; a solitary individual battle for the whole gathering (Diwara, 1988). In the wake of losing, the warrior took the blade on the ground and submitted suicide.At this point, the puzzle of the custom is uncovered; the duel involves life and passing and the washout warrior must assume liability for the disgrace and failure.As the ceremonial was demystified, the scene at that point has instigated the feeling of the watcher on the results of the duel. In these scenes, Cisse attempted to convince each African to look profoundly into the foundation of their way of life and maintain a strategic distance from correlation with the western cult ure.Although â€Å"Yeelen† is an African film, the film handled general topics, for example, otherworldly battles and different premises of local religion. Too, the film has Oedipal and Eden-like suggestions. Further, Cisse delineated the film’s Bambara locals and mysterious powers by methods for an Albino and a pooch strolling in reverse (Diwara, 1988).Moreover, a Hollywood film with a character like Yeelen can scarcely be found. Cisse attempted to uncover the non-linearity of the Bambara’s conviction; their strict conviction is continually moving back to the underlying â€Å"brightness† that made the world. As the movie started with the area of the red-sparkling sun, it finished with Attou with her child lifting the covered two egg-like items in the desert.Hence, the chief of Yeelen demonstrated the cosmos’ rise, fall, and resurrection in corresponding with profound regard and comprehension on the state of things.As both Soma and Niankoro were di ed at long last, Attou’s child indicated the expectation for recharging. The film additionally tended to the defilement and mistreatment in the African countries and depicted the mental angles by methods for the social encounters of the African society.Furthermore, Cisse has demonstrated the political answers for oppression and persecution in Africa not through the Western precepts of popularity based goals yet by methods for a political motivation from the past political encounters of Africans. Additionally, Cisse equqted his mysterious authenticity in the film toward the Western’s logical authenticity in their sci-fi motion pictures. African Cinema The specialty of film making was presented in Africa in 1920’s however it was after just about 40 years that the surfacing of African producers became an integral factor. It was additionally during those occasions that the movies mirrored the social and the political real factors to the Africans who were in the skirt of achieving freedom from their colonizers.The subjects were typically fixated on country building and the cutting down of pilgrim oppression.To start off with an investigating the distinctions and the impacts of the provincial and post-autonomous film making, it is savvy to depict the past film making scenes.â The film making industry situation was exceptionally affected with the feature of frontier reasonableness as the primary issue, later it at that point focused more on the expressive idea of the craftsmanship and with accentuation on abstrac

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Connect the Dots for your Company - 550 Words

Connect the Dots for your Company (Essay Sample) Content: Connect the Dots for your Company Students Name Institutional Affiliation Introduction In a modern business company, information is a very important element to consider. Without information, it is almost impossible to survive in a highly competitive and fast changing business environment. This relates to consumer behavior and preferences, actions by competitors, government regulations and technological advancement. The quality of such information in terms of relevance, timeliness, reliability and quantity is very critical for it to be of any use. Similarly, communication is vital if such information is to be utilized for the overall good of the organization (Shapiro and Hal, 2013). In such a case, communication networks that are functioning smoothly are used to facilitate operations, both internally and externally. Network and Hardware Section for Elite Ltd In a bid to catch up with increasing demand and the threat of competition, the company is keen on establishing a strong foundation in its network and hardware systems. The primary goal is aligning operations with the communication needs of both the company and the market (Haykin, Simon, Neural Network, 2004)). This also includes maintaining the pace in the industry. A full automation of operations within the company would be critical. Each section and department would have its own computer hardware and network, with a target of interconnecting various computers to each other and data base. A departmental database would be critical for quick access of needed information, as well as communication. A central database would be established too in order to have organizational information accessible to all. All computers in the company would be connected to this central database. Convenience when looking for information is an ultimate objective for the company. Sorting of the databases would therefore be done in order to make access and browsing easy and fast (Katz Carl, 2009). The ICT department would be fully responsible for research and providing information on industry trends, as well as creating a forum where customer feedback would be channeled through. Internet connection would therefore be provided. Also, security of the databases as well as computer systems would be a top priority. The nature of Elite Ltd.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s operations would not allow for any breakdown. It would simply be disastrous. As such, the company plans to invest big in reliable and high performance machines and hardware. This would affect the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s resources, but is considered a long term investment that would yield results. In case of a breakdown in either network or hardware, a backup plan is in place where outsourcing some operations has been identified as an option. In the period of the breakdown, the most important operations would be transferred to an associate communications outsourcing company. Still, failure would be addressed as a ma...

Monday, May 18, 2020

Planning For Retirement And Aging - 1511 Words

Evelyn Soto Public Health and Aging Professor Anita Franzione May 7th, 2015 Planning for Retirement For many average Americans, retirement is a distressing aspect of their lives as they age. Fewer than half of Americans have calculated how much they need to save for retirement. After working for a lifetime, retirees want to know that their golden years will be just that - golden, and spending some of those years in a sub-par nursing home is sure to make the experience much more difficult to enjoy. Planning for retirement can be confusing and overwhelming at times. This is why it is vital to talk about what the potential needs are and what the costs of living out the rest of their lives might be. For an older couple age 62 and 64 it is a perfect time to have this conversation seeing as the retirement age in the United States is 67. Although the thought is overwhelming, there are many ways to prepare for retirement. The U.S Department of Labor projects that a retiree will need to replace between 70 and 90 percent of his or her before-retirement income to mai ntain your usual standard of living. Assuming that the older couple have been saving up years to make retirement a priority it is possible to reach that goal. The sooner you start saving, the more time your money has to grow. The average American spends 20 years I retirement, women could live more. The couple would need to calculate retirement assets, savings and expenses to know how much money they would needShow MoreRelatedHow Human Service Professionals Play A Transition Of A Person s Life1289 Words   |  6 PagesAging and retirement are two concepts that most people think about when it comes to exiting the workforce. Contrary to popular belief, retirement is now being delayed as older Americans live longer. In an article titled, Older Americans employment and retirement by Tang et al. (2013), they detail a new pattern of retirement, while also discussing some issues that should be examined (Tang et al., 2013). The issues mentioned can have an effect on future generations in t erms of retirement. This writerRead MoreFinancial Planning Services For The Aging Population Essay753 Words   |  4 Pagesaccountants. Financial planning services for the aging population opens up a new vein of revenue for financial planners. The rewards for such ventures are not one-sided. An accountant will reap the rewards of performing their job while the senior clients gain better financial stability. Aging Clients The population of United States citizens over the age of 65 has been steadily rising for decades. It is becoming increasingly common for these seniors to seek out financial planning services to stabilizeRead MoreEssay on Aging in Australia1730 Words   |  7 PagesDylan Kowalchuk Aging in Australia Plymouth State University This paper focuses on aging in Australia, the different policies and services for the aging population, and provides some examples about what it would be like to age in Australia. First, it is important to understand the age care policy in Australia. There are four different components to this policy: the old-aged pension system, pursuit of the aging-in-place policy, self-funded services and supports, and residential and frail agedRead MoreEconomics and the Role of the Retiree1426 Words   |  6 PagesMay 31, 2015 HCS/557 Social and Cultural Aspects Aging Professor Andrea Wright-Valdez Economics and the Role of the Retiree The present economic influence in the United States has forced the role seniors and those in younger age groups to make modifications to their retirement strategy. For the nurse’s in this country with the economic status currently and current retirement plans, they may need to make an alterations in their retirement plan allowing for the potential of increased incomeRead MoreThe Community Care Facility Will Integrate Into The Community1450 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization that can bring in resources for patients needing medical or spiritual guidance. Based on the information learned from reading in Module 6A, there are fewer hospitalizations occurring, when the primary care is highly integrated into the retirement community. The use of a physician assisted by nurse practitioners delivered clinical care only at the site, covered all settings and provided after hours care resulted in fewer hospitalizations and emergency visits. The residents will be ableRead MoreEssay on Trends in Long-Term Care and Associated Implications 1648 Words   |  7 Pagesabilities and goals. For instance, the care given to disabled persons focuses on providing them the ability to live independently. On the other hand, the care given to the frail and elderly focuses on managing the challenges associated with the aging process (Calmus, 2013). Disabled - Over the past decade the population of disabled individuals has substantially increased. This is primarily due to advances in medical care that have lead to a decline in mortality and better quality of life. FurthermoreRead MoreLater Adulthood Development Report Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pageseach person. The aging process includes transitioning from work life to retirement, changes to roles, social positions, social policies, determining living accommodations with healthcare needs, and relationships with families and peers. The stage known as the golden years comes with great challenges while adjusting to the many changes in a person’s life. (Zastrow Kirst-Ashman,  2010). Transition from work to retirement The transition from a working life to the retirement years can be a difficultRead MoreImpact Of Retirement On Depression And Anxiety Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagesnations across the globe are reviewing the retirement eligibility ages as a result of the challenge of population aging and the associated risks. This review may seem like an ordinary policymaking process, but it shows the importance of studying the impacts of labor force exit, especially for retirees. Recent years have seen most of the literature in this field focus on the labor force exit for male workers with insignificant attention paid to the retirement of women. Thus, while there is a need toRead MoreRetirement Is A Transitional Phase Associated With An Aging Population1692 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Retirement is the ideal that everyone after a lengthy career can relax and collect the benefits that were guaranteed. This is the symbolic accomplishment of the American dream. In reality, retirement is a transitional phase associated with an aging population, along with unplanned changes such as disease, disability, and widowhood. Retirement is anticipated and planned for years in advance, however this does not happen as often anymore. Currently, in the United States, there is a portionRead MoreThe Importance Of Continuing Care Retirement Communities971 Words   |  4 PagesContinuing care retirement communities are life-care communities that are based in the United States. Under these communities, the lives of aging people are enhanced through independent living; assisted living and nursing home care (Morrison et al., 2013). These types of care may be met in a single residence or apartments. My community consists of 300 units. These units are divided into 180 independent units, 4 0 assisted living beds and 80 nursing home beds. The community accommodates an older resident

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

An Internet Protocol Address ( Ip Address ) Essay

7.1 Description: An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. What is an IP address â€Å"IP address† is a shorter way of saying â€Å"Internet Protocol address.† IP addresses are the numbers assigned to computer network interfaces. Although we use names to refer to the things we seek on the Internet, such as www.example.org, computers translate these names into numerical addresses so they can send data to the right location. So when we send an email, visit a web site, or participate in a video conference, our computer sends data packets to the IP address of the other end of the connection and receives packets destined for its own IP address. Why do we need IP addresses IP addresses are the numbers that enable our computers, servers, telephones, cameras, printers and sensors to communicate with each other. Without IP addresses, we would have to copy data from device to device manually, using CDs, DVDs, hard disks or flash storage, such as a USB drive. But more importantly, our devices could not send data to each other without human intervention. Without the IP addresses assigned to our computers, we would have to send paper letters and memos instead of sending emails. There would be no streaming video sites. Instead, we would have to send each other discs and tapes. Worst of all, we would not be able to order items online and would have to go to stores to buyShow MoreRelatedReview of Basic Questions Chapter 9 Essay686 Words   |  3 Pagesbits  in MAC address? 48 2. How bits   in IPv4 IP address? In IPv6 IP ? 32, 128 3. How does a client app identify a server app on another computer on the network? Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Internet Protocol (IP) 4. What are IP addresses called that begin with 10,172.161 or 192.168? Private IP addresses 5. In what class is the IP address 185.75.255.10 ? Class B 6. In what class is the IP address 193.200.30.5? Class C 7. Describe the difference between public and private IP addressesRead MoreTransition Process Internet Protocol Version 4 ( Ipv4 ) Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesTransition Mechanism: Transition process Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) temporary aid to the Internet from a technology infrastructure Without the need for a sudden change in the mechanism, IP protocol allows for a smooth transition to the new version. This idea in mind, many of these techniques are designed to accommodate the coexistence of the two versions. The early stages of IPv6 deployment and adoption of a new protocol, it is fast enough to run IPv6 and IPv4 believed to have gained widespreadRead MoreTransition Mechanism Of The Internet Protocol Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology that facilitates the transitioning of the Internet from the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) infrastructure Mechanism to allow a smooth transition to the new version of the IP protocol, without the need for an abrupt change. With this idea in mind, several of these mechanisms were created in order to facilitate the coexistence of both versions. During the early stages of IPv6 deployment it was believed that adoption of the new protocol would be quick enough and that IPv6 would have gainedRead MoreWhat Is a Mac Address?1768 Words   |  7 PagesNetwork infrastructure The two MAC addresses are different. What is a MAC address, and why are the two different even though this is a single router? MAC which is an acronym for Media Access Control is a unique identifier for network hardware ADDIN EN.CITE Nakayashiki199532(Nakayashiki, Kashio, Harakawa, 1995)323217Nakayashiki, SusumuKashio, JimHarakawa, TakeshiMAC Address Test Protocol for a Reconfigurable Dual -- Ring Local Area NetworkElectronics Communications in Japan, Part 1: CommunicationsElectronicsRead MoreTcp / Ip Protocol And The Expansion Of The Internet Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Expansion of the Internet The internet as we know it is still fairly young, but has come a long way since it’s humble beginnings as a network for the defense department and for research. The main catalyst for the explosion of the internet as we know it today was the tcp/ip protocol. This protocol allowed networks spread over great distances to be connected and communicate as if they are in the same location. This was one of the things that made the tcp/ip protocol so important to both theRead MoreIp Address Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesTOPIC:IP ADDRESS Cyber Law Information Security The address of a computer on the Internet is commonly referred to as the IP Address (Internet Protocol). Its a 32 bit (4 bytes) number normally written as follows: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx Since a byte can represent any number from zero to 255, the least and the maximum IP address possible are: 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 Understanding IP Addresses Understanding IP Addressing is necessary, since all applications on the Internet generate logsRead MoreIp Address1520 Words   |  7 PagesTOPIC:IP ADDRESS AUTHOR-Rameshwar Prasad Srivastava MS ( Cyber Law Information Security) Indian Institute of Information Technology ,Allahabad The address of a computer on the Internet is commonly referred to as the IP Address (Internet Protocol). It s a 32 bit (4 bytes) number normally written as follows: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx Since a byte can represent any number from zero to 255, the least and the maximum IP address possible are: 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 UnderstandingRead MoreNT1430 Unit 9 Research paper991 Words   |  4 Pagesadmirable foresight, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) initiated as early as in 1994, the design and development of a suite of protocols and standards now known as Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), as a worthy tool to phase out and supplant IPv4 over the coming years. There is an explosion of sorts in the number and range of IP capable devices that are being released in the market and the usage of these by an increasingly tech savvy global population. The new protocol aims to effectively supportRead MoreComparing the Effectiveness of Networking Protocols for Different Applications1395 Words   |  6 PagesNetworking Protocols for Different Applications How does one get two computers to interact with each other? By using a network. A network allows two or more computers to exchange data over a medium. Rules are needed so that the computers know how to communicate. These rules for the language computers use to transmit information are called protocols. As with the many different languages people around the world use to communicate, there are many different protocols. Some of these protocols includeRead MoreInternetworking Using Tcp/Ip: Part 21180 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 7: Internetworking Using TCP/IP: Part 2 Abstract IP uses the Address Resolution Protocol, ARP, to bind a next-hop IP address to an equivalent MAC address. ARP defines the format of messages that computers exchange to resolve an address, the encapsulation, and the rules for handling ARP messages. The NAT mechanism allows a site to have multiple computers using the Internet through a single IP address. The User Datagram Protocol provides end-to-end message transport from an application

Southern Horrors Ida B. Wells free essay sample

In the late 19th century, Ida B. Wells dedicated most of her life to spreading the word about the horrific nature of lynching in the American South. Wells was a journalist, teacher, rights activist, and a public speaker. As an African American woman in the south during this time, Ida B. Wells was able to use her status as journalist to expose to the general public the true facts of lynching cases that suggested black wrongdoings. Wells used cases from all over America to convey the innocence of African American lynching victims. There was a huge double standard between whites and black on the premise of crime. Although white men also participated in heinous acts, they were far less punished compared to their black neighbors. The majority of the cases being brought up at the time suggested that African American men were violating white women. Many violent white men would choose to murder an African American because they suspected he had been â€Å"criminally intimate†1 with a white women. We will write a custom essay sample on Southern Horrors: Ida B. Wells or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In some instances, the reason for lynching was totally personal and obviously took place just to make a statement and â€Å"keep the nigger down†2 and the white men would justify it by claiming that the African American was wrong or barbaric. Because lynching is unlawful and without a trial, the accused stood little to no chance in seeking justice. Wells tries to make it clear that white women were to blame just as much as the black men who were involved in the affairs, and that in most of the situations the women were consenting or even initiating the intimate acts. When trying expose the truth about these issues, Wells and others who spoke up were warned and told off by the white men’s press. Even though it was evident that the southern white population was unhappy about the claims being made against lynching, Wells made it clear that she had a specific purpose to disprove the assertions being made against her people. Angered by the murder of some close friends, Ida B. Wells decided to take it upon herself to stand up against unlawful lynching of wrongfully accused African Americans. Wells explains, â€Å"Somebody must show that the Afro-American race is more sinned against than sinning, and it seems to have fallen upon me to do so. †3 She also states, â€Å"The Afro-American is not a bestial race. If this work can contribute in any way toward proving this, and at the same time arouse the conscience of the American people to a demand for justice to every citizen, and punishment by law for the lawless, I shall feel I have done my race a service.   Wells decided to devote her time to bringing justice and integrity to the African American race. Her writings were immensely important and many people who read them were given the opportunity to realize how unfair black people were being treated. It was obvious that Wells believed that in order to change something one must first raise awareness and expose harsh truths to people who otherwise would not be informed. On October 25th, 1892 Frederick Douglass, another African American social reformer, sent Ida B. Wells a letter stating the importance of her work. In his letter he mentions, â€Å"You have dealt with the facts in a cool, painstaking fidelity and left those naked and contradicted facts to speak for themselves. †5 Wells recognized that although the truth was unpleasant, it was imperative for the progression of African Americans in the south to reveal the true nature of white actions. Ida B. Wells and many other African Americans started taking action to uncover the actuality of racist crime and the white population decided to retaliate. Wells wrote, â€Å"If Southern white men are not careful, they will over-reach themselves and public sentiment will have a reaction; a conclusion will be then reached which will be very damaging to the moral reputation of their women. †6 This bold statement made southern whites very angry and they reacted by writing a response in â€Å"The Daily Commercial† a few days later. The article mentions, â€Å"Those negroes who are attempting to make the lynching of individuals of their race a means for arousing the worst passions of their kind are playing with a dangerous sentiment. The Negroes may as well understand that there is no mercy for the Negro rapist and little patience with his defender. †7 Later the same article states, â€Å"The fact that a black scoundrel is allowed to live and utter such loathsome and repulsive calumnies is a volume of evidence as to the wonderful patience of Southern whites. †8 This example of retaliation and others inspired whites to collect and form a mob. Many men and women who were involved in the black’s newspapers had to leave town just to avoid being a victim of the mob’s violence. The need to suppress black advancement was top priority to Southern whites who rejected the ideals of the Northern Union. Although this was the â€Å"post-civil war era† and blacks were no longer bound to slavery, white people made it a point to keep divine dominance over African Americans anyway that they could. They used the accusation of rape to maintain this power. Wells declared, â€Å"†¦the South is shielding itself behind the plausible screen of defending the honor of its women.†9 Lynching was a form of terrorism that excluded all ideas of a jury or fair trail, and this allowed the white Southerners to do what they thought was right, even if it was so blatantly wrong. Since the end of the Reconstruction period in 1877, Northern security was no longer granted to African American Southerners, allowing whites to be as cruel as they pleased. The point that Ida B. Wells was trying to make was that in cases of intimacy between a white woman and black man, most of the time it was not rape but consensual sex and therefor did not warrant punishment. After mentioning a handful of unfair situations in which a white women and black man had been together resulting in the death or forced removal of the man, Wells says, â€Å"Hundreds of such cases might be cite, but enough have been given to prove the assertion that there are white women in the South who love the Afro-American’s company even as there are white men notorious for their preference for Afro-American women. †10 Other activists agreed with this idea and also decided to speak out on the issue. J. C. Duke, a fellow writer, mentioned in his paper, â€Å"There is a secret to this thing and we greatly suspect it is the growing appreciation of white Juliets for colored Romeos. †11 Like many other instances, this statement of truth forced Duke to leave town to avoid violence. Whites used the claim of rape to kill or torture hundreds of black men who were considered to have no value to them now that slavery had been abolished. Perhaps the most dramatically obvious double standard between whites and blacks during the late 1800’s w=as in the reactions to claims of rape. For example, if white man was accused of raping an African American woman he served way less of a punishment than a black man seducing a white women. Wells gives some examples of the outrageously different consequences each race faced. An example used was the story of Eph. Grizzard. Grizzard was only suspected to have acted inappropriately toward a white women yet was taken by the white mob and â€Å"dragged through the streets in broad daylight, knives plunged into him at every step†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 12 In contrast, white violators were receiving different penalty. Wells explains, â€Å"A white man in Guthrie, Oklahoma Territory, two months ago inflicted such injuries upon another Afro-American child that she died. He was not punished, but an attempt was made in the same town in the month of June to lynch an Afro-American who visited a white woman. †13 Revealing cases such as there to the public allowed Ida B. Wells to make a difference and open the eyes of the average American to the harsh realities of the south. Ida B. Wells was famous for her journalism career and status as a rights activist. She spent the majority of her life defending the integrity of her people and allowed people to realize the truth behind horrific events that occurred in the south in the late 1800’s. Without Wells’s and other courageous writer’s need for the truth, most people would never have recognized the terrible injustice happening right in front of them. The South was covered with racist acts of violence against men and women who were wrongfully accused and Wells decided to speak up about it. Although this triggered a negative response from the overpowering white population, Wells decided the truth and justice was far more important than fear.